Role Of Technology In Business

Role Of Technology In Business In todays competitive business environment, speed is the key for all the business processes. A business process would be inefficient and ineffective without the aid of current information technology. Today, information technology provides communication and analytical power that organizations need for global level business. Globalization of world economies has enhanced the values of information to business organisations and has brought success and new opportunities to the business. All types of business have to compete with their competitors for capturing majority of the market and for innovating better products and services. For this reason, they need to adapt to the technology to handle information systems. Because, being the first to introduce a new product in the market leaves a significant mark to the industry and will give a competitive edge. This advantage is not possible without information systems and technology in business. In addition to this, for improved customer service, easy information retrievals, quick preparation of financial transaction, easy building of strategic alliances etc., IT plays a major role in business. Importance of IT in business Almost all kinds of businesses are relying on computers for automating their traditional processes. Businesses use wide variety of databases, management information systems, information sharing platforms, data sharing networks, internet, intranets, machines, and equipments etc which highly rely on computers. Computer technologies are not only used in the field of finance or marketing, but also in the medical industry, human resource departments, inventory control management systems etc. For example, in a manufacturing firm, all transactions done in a warehouse is loaded in a transaction processing system. If the system is not around it will take a lot of time and also manpower to record all the raw materials coming out of the warehouse for use in the production floor which delays production and shipping of parts. The lead time from ordering to producing and shipping the product will be a long which customers will not understand. Speed is very important to be competitive. IT and competitive Advantage The current challenge of implementing IT-dependent strategic initiatives like business process reengineering, customer intimacy, organizational learning, and even organizational transformations makes an IT capability very valuable in meeting business. In addition, the underlying resources, or IT management assets, can be difficult for competitors to imitate. Thus an IT capability has the potential for delivering long-term competitive advantage. The U.S. trucking industry was deregulated in 1980. Schneider National, Inc., is a large truckload carrier. The top management recognized that IT support of operations would be critical for maximizing utilization of its tractors and trailers. Schneider quickly developed freight modelling software and provided a management interface to the data that enabled the firm to offer more reliable customer service with a lower cost base than most competitors. Schneider National is successful because it has developed a capability for applying IT to ever-changing business opportunities. (Ross, Beath et al. 1996) Impact of IT in business Effective implementation of information technology would decrease liability by reducing the cost of expected failures and increase flexibility by reducing the cost of adjustment. Information Technology is having impact on all trade industries and businesses, in service as well as in manufacturing. It is affecting workers at all levels of organizations, from the executives to middle management and clerks. Information technology is increasingly becoming a basic factor of all types of technologies such as craft, engineering, routine, and non-routine. The advances in Information Technology would result in remarkable decline in the costs of synchronization that would lead to new, concentrated business structures. It enables the business to respond to the new and urgent competitive forces by providing effective management of interdependence. Decision Making Enterprises would need effective information systems to support and to deliver information to the different users. Such information systems would include technology that support decision making, provide effective interface between users and computer technology and provide information for the managers on the day-to-day operations of the enterprises. Information is needed for various purposes and serves as an invaluable commodity or product. Information is very important aspect of decision making in all levels of management in enterprises [Hicks, 1993:648], especially in competitive business environment and managers utilize information as a resource to plan, organize, staff administer and control activities in ways that achieve the enterprises objectives. The ability of enterprises to realize their goals depends on how well the organisation acquires, interprets, synthesises, evaluate and understands information and how well its information channels supports organisational processes. Information glut In the near future businesses would be facing a lack and a redundancy of information called information glut. To solve the information-glut companies will need to introduce methods for selective thinning out of information. Improvements in telecommunications will make it easier to control business units dispersed over different parts of the world. Advances in telecommunications, would result in increased distance-communication. Indirect communication would be preferred for well-structured information for routine, pre-programmed and decision processes. (King, 2006) Therefore, information technology plays a major role in the growth of business. Conclusion The effect of information technology on business advantages is likely to be durable since flexible IT build backbone of the firms for communication and exchange of information. Not only IT infrastructure enhances the competitiveness of the firms by increasing the coordination within and across the organizations, but also it can be an integral component of the business strategy (Henderson and Venkatraman, 1993; Laudon and Laudon, 2000). Thus, a flexible IT infrastructure may not only be important for driving business growth but also it could be a catalyst for innovation. Moreover, IT is important to improve operational efficiency and strategic advantages by reducing costs, improving agility, managing change, and maximizing performance (Henderson and Venkatraman, 1993).

Genocide History Essay

When it comes to violence and murder, no excuse can be made. Acts of heartlessness can never be justified. Genocide, or mass murder, has no other purpose but to destroy a nation. Netherlands, in this case, has suffered its ordeal because of the rising tensions in Europe during the Second World War. German troops took over the Netherlands on May 10, 1940 and the people suffered for five long years. Germany took interest in invading the Netherlands because 75% of the Netherlands’ population during that time was Jews. In fact, the Nazis deported hundreds of thousands of Jews, where only 5000 people were able to reach their homes. The people left in the Netherlands had to hide, and there were 30,000 who tried to survive (Laub, 2008). The Netherlands suffered the most number of deaths during the Holocaust, and this country surely knows what genocide means for a country, be it a nation of power or a nation of helplessness. Aside from that, the Netherlands was an interest for the Germans and genocide was something they did not have second thoughts of, because the Netherlands is easy to invade considering its cultural and geographic features (Laub, 2008). To make the picture clearer, anyone who tries to escape the Netherlands will surely fail because the countries surrounding this nation are all controlled by Germany. If not, the Netherlands is surrounded by bodies of water in its Northern side. Anyone who tries to escape safely into the waters will find danger along the way, because the waters were controlled by the Germans, too. That being said, genocide was at its worst, and everyone was there to kill or get killed. Because of the unlikely behaviour of humans that time, the Dutch people learned to regain their independence. They focused on their own nation, nationality and of course, freedom. Fighting hand in hand was not too bloody, because the Netherlands thought that the Germans will outlast the situation in the sense that they may get tired of causing chaos (Julius, 2000). The Netherlands did not use blood to counterattack the power of Germany, but they had campaigns and policies to live by, which can be shown with how the butch wore orange carnation or how they designed their postage stamps with orange colours, or how they wore orange to symbolize Dutch ruling family. Some of them rushed into hiding because they did not want to sign an oath that calls for loyalty to the Germans. The Netherlands succeeded without the use of weapons. Publishing and speaking were their means of survival and resistance, which can clearly be seen with how Anne Frank spread peace, honesty and awareness on genocide, and the Holocaust in general, through her diary (Julius, 2000). However, because of too much fear of being killed from the genocide taking place in the Netherlands, the Dutch slowly forgot about the Dutch Jewry in which small oppressive situations took place. While the Dutch Jewry enjoyed the equal citizenship, they started feeling out of place in a country they considered home because the some of the real Dutch put the blame on the Jews. After all, the Germans went after the Jews for killing (Julius, 2000) Genocide took away lives, but it also took away the more important things that keep nations alive and the world peaceful, like equal rights and plain peaceful coexistence. Jews were soon banned from serving as air-raid wardens. It was not too long ago when they were asked to leave the coastal towns of the Netherlands like the Hague. Changes were too extreme to the point that the Jews were no longer welcome in civil service (Amnesty International, 2008). The evil, here, is not the Dutch. It may not even be the Germans, but it is especially not the Jews. We can not simply erase a race to give rise to a new and expectedly better one. We can not support genocide and choose who to exist in this planet. The culprit of disorder and social unrest is the desire and greed of humans, and genocide in general. Genocide has, in a way, changed the Dutch not exactly in the way they wanted because they didn’t have a choice. References Amnesty International.2008. The Netherlands: The Detention of Irregular Migrants and Asylum Seekers. Amnesty International. Retrieved August 26, 2008 from http://www. amnesty. org/en/library/asset/EUR35/002/2008/en/4c629481-482d-11dd-a377-f5461cc8d4de/eur350022008eng. pdf. Julius, A. (2000). Combating Holocaust Denial Through Law in the United Kingdom. Jewish Policy Research. Retrieved August 26, 2008 from http://www. jpr. org. uk/Reports/CS_Reports/no_3_2000/index. htm Laub, D. (2008). Holocaust Trauma Project. Genocide Studies Program, Yale University. Retrieved August 26, 2008 from http://www. yale. edu/gsp/trauma_project/index. htm

Setting, Symbolism and Oppression of Women in The Yellow...

The Yellow Wallpaper: Setting, Symbolism andnbsp;Oppression of Women Have you ever been locked in a dark closet? You grope about trying to feel the doorknob, straining to see a thin beam of light coming from underneath the door. As the darkness consumes you, you feel as if you will suffocate. There is a sensation of helplessness and hopelessness. Loneliness, caused by oppression, is like the same darkness that overtakes its victim. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, in The Yellow Wallpaper, recounts the story of a young mother who travels to a summer home to rest from her nervous condition. Her bedroom is an old nursery covered with ugly, yellow wallpaper. The more time she spends alone, the more she becomes obsessed with the wallpapers†¦show more content†¦Another significant reference to the imprisoning oppression is found in the young womans hallucinations about the wallpaper. At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside pattern, I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can be (432). This setting passage shows how the loneliness caused by the oppression provokes the woman to cross over the line of reality to insanity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Gilmans effective setting descriptions are further complimented by the wallpaper symbolism that she employs to suggest that imprisoning oppression can lead to a deadly form of insanity. The front pattern does move...she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. But nobody could climb through the pattern it strangles so (434). Gilman uses the front wallpaper pattern to describe how strangling the imprisoning oppression has become. Gilman provides vivid descriptions of the wallpaper its pattern, its color and its smell. The color is repellent, almost revolting: a smoldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight. It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulfur tint in others (426). The fading wallpaper is symbolic of how the depression makesShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper : A Feminist Cry843 Words   |  4 Pages The Yellow Wallpaper: A Feminist Cry Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, portrays a woman who has postpartum depression and is confined to her bedroom with atrocious yellow wallpaper. Gilman writes from a time when women were oppressed and not taken seriously in social context. Her depiction of a depressed woman who is imprisoned in a room by her husband represents the societal oppression of women in the patriarchal society of the American nineteenth century. ThisRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Yellow Wallpaper992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper In the story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman she writes of a woman severely oppressed in her marriage. The women in the story is an open mind individual. John; her husband is a psychologist and thinks that his wife has a mental disorder because of all the free thinking and puts her through the rest cure. Through analysis of the story, we can see that this story displays a creepy tone in order to depict a serious matter at a time when women’s oppression was atRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1511 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress controversial social issues of the time period. One of these writers was Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Her work, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, addresses the reality of gender status and roles and the treatment of psychological disorders during the nineteenth century. When explicating her work through a psychological perspective, it is clear to see how Gilman uses setting, symbolism, and personification to portray a real istic view of a woman with a psychological disorder and her treatment. CharlotteRead MoreSymbolism of the Setting of The Yellow Wallpaper1198 Words   |  5 PagesVolpe 1 Marissa Volpe Prof. Baker ENC 1102 4/10/14 Symbolism In The Gothic Setting of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Gothic literature is incredibly distinct. There is a sort of formula involved with writing in the Gothic style, and one of the most important aspects of this is the setting, which can include anything from the architecture of the buildings to the color of the leaves on the trees. The setting of a story is a vital element, as it would seem to be that the most effective way of drawing Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesVedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulated into certain stereotypesRead MoreSymbolism In Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper1427 Words   |  6 PagesGilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper a feminist piece still analyzed to this day. It was a story that was arguably ahead of its time, as was Gilman, with her utopian feminist ideals. She wrote the book with some introspection of her own postpartum depression. The Yellow Wallpaper has been deemed a classic feminist literature piece due to its layers of deeper meaning, achieved through Gilman’s use of symbolism, character, and setting, construed by many to represent the struggles faced by women in the lateRead MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1269 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2017 Analysis of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Life during the 1800s for a woman was rather distressing. Society had essentially designated them the role of being a housekeeper and bearing children. They had little to no voice on how they lived their daily lives. Men decided everything for them. To clash with society s conventional views is a challenging thing to do; however, Charlotte Perkins Gilman does an excellent job fighting that battle by writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† one of the most captivatingRead More Oppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper 1246 Words   |  5 PagesOppression of Women in Chopins Story of an Hour and Gilmans Yellow Wallpaper    The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the subordinate position of women in the late 1800s. Both stories demonstrate the devastating effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent person living with and accepting the imposed will of another. This essay will attempt to make their themes apparent by examining a brief summeryRead MoreOf Discovery In Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening, And Robert Frosts Poems1093 Words   |  5 Pagesreflected in the poem, ‘Stopping by Woods on A Snowy Evening’ by Robert Frost and the short story, ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Robert Frost’s poetry reflects an enduring interest in how landscape can evoke contemplation and reflection about one’s place in society and the purpose of their existence. This idea is also closely reflected in my related text ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’. The concept of dis covery in the two texts is conveyed as intellectual and emotional, derived from momentsRead More The Movement for Womens Rights Inside The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1634 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Rights Inside The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Women have been mistreated, enchained and dominated by men for most part of the human history. Until the second half of the twentieth century, there was great inequality between the social and economic conditions of men and women (Pearson Education). The battle for womens emancipation, however, had started in 1848 by the first womens rights convention, which was led by some remarkable and brave women (Pearson Education). One

The Consequences Of Child Poverty - 1188 Words

Child poverty is not only referring to the phenomenon of children living in poverty, but also experiencing deprivation of the material, spiritual and emotional resources needed to survive, develop and thrive, leaving them unable to enjoy their rights, achieve their full potential or participate as full and equal members of society (United Nations, 2007). It seems to be the situation happening in the developing countries. However, children from developed countries as New Zealand are also suffering from poverty. Based on the data provided by Child Poverty Monitor, 295,000 Kiwi kids live in households with low income (2016). It is a urgent problem for our future generations as living in poverty may have strong influence on their future. This†¦show more content†¦However, families living in poverty do not have a clean environment to provide for their sick children, so this very common disease may cause death. Secondly, discrimination also has strong influences on child poverty. Based on the data provided by Stats NZ, 2.3% of New Zealanders experience racial discrimination in employment. Pacific, MÄ ori and Asian peoples are more likely to experience racial discrimination in the workplace than the rest of New Zealanders (2012). This situation can be referred with child poverty as over almost 50% children in New Zealand living in poverty are Maori. The hardship rates of them are twice or three times higher than other groups, so they are more likely to live in overpopulated community and are more likely to be admitted to hospital due to attempt, disregard or ill-treatment (Dyer, 2012). Thus, discrimination is also a strong factor of child poverty. Furthermore, the consequence of discrimination cannot be ignored; the marginalized minority group may be denied basic rights to citizenship, such as access to employment, access to education and access to fundamental living in general. In additi on, government forces also play a significant role in the group’s limited access to resource, partly because of unfairness, violent and sometimes abusive treatments of the group solely based on religion and ethnicity (Sewidan, 2015). The discrimination observed in NZ has pushed the marginalizedShow MoreRelatedWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts?800 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts? In the introduction of this essay we will be looking at ‘what is child poverty?’ Poverty is often associated with the third world and developing countries where death from starvation and disease is the outcome. This kind of poverty is rarely seen in the UK though. Child poverty is unfortunately a result of adult poverty with Child poverty having lifelong consequences. There are 3.5 million children living in poverty in the UK today, that’s 27Read MoreWhat is child poverty, its causes and impacts? Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿What is child poverty, its causes and impacts? The word poverty means being poor. This means luck of capital in both income and wealth. However they also suffer from education and good health. Families and groups in the population can be said to be in poverty. However people who are in poverty will have fewer opportunities like others and less chance to participate in the community. Therefore we help those children by fundraising, to transform UK’S more vulnerable children. There are certain peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Marriage Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesChild marriage is one of the hardest things a teenage child could face. It is basically a violation of children’s human rights. It is strictly prohibited by international law. Early marriage takes away the girls right to make important decisions about their sexual health and well being. Historically, patriarchal societies have marginalized women in various aspects across the world. Women disenfranchisement, in this way, is not a new phenomenon. However, with the passage of time women have been ableRead MoreSocio- Cultural Issue and Education1249 Words   |  5 Pagesbasically have two kinds of impact. Firstly, the students performance suffers and secondly, the teachers expectations do not remain the same for everybody. However, lack of education leads to social problems. A lack of education can lead to crime, poverty, drug use and sexual risk taking. Andrew Coulson (2005) writes â€Å"The notion that America’s public school problems are confined to inner cities, and that our wealthy suburbs produce world-beating high school graduates is a myth. It’s time we resolveRead MoreEssay on Social Policy Development 1431 Words   |  6 Pagesmeasure by which development of an individual’s cognitive development should be measured, each have agreed that risks are involved to cognitive and emotional development during the infancy and early childhood stages that could later lead to serious consequences. Infancy by all standards is when the individual is most vulnerable physically. They are dependent for every need to be fulfilled by another. It is during this time that attachment begins to form and the learning process from caregivers andRead MoreEssay about Social Work and Child Development1704 Words   |  7 Pagesagreed on every measure by which development of an individual’s cognitive development should be measured, each have agreed to some measure that risks are involved to cognitive and emotional development at the time that could later lead to serious consequences in later stages of development. Infancy by all standards is when the individual is most vulnerable physically. Infants are totally dependent for every need to be fulfilled by another. It is during this time that attachment begins to form andRead MoreHow Does Poverty Affect Education?1036 Words   |  5 PagesApril 17, 2017 Poverty Research Paper Research Question: How does poverty affect Education? A child who is raised in a stressful and poverty stricken household environment is more likely to channel their stress into disruptive behavior at school and will be less likely to develop a healthy social and academic life (Bradley and Corwyn, 2002). Many say that laziness is a factor affecting education and success rate, however, it is a proven fact that getting out of the cycle of poverty is not as easyRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 PagesStudy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Poverty during pregnancy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Facts and Consequences About being born into poverty...4 Being Born Into Poverty Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Some People Who Were Born Into Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6-7 Ways To Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....8 How Poverty Will Affect You Life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 How I Will Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Recent Study: The U.S. child poverty rate has fluctuated between 15 andRead MorePoverty Affects Child Development And They Experience More Social Problems Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesurban areas is poverty. Children who live in poverty are impacted with many negative effects physically or mentally. Some of these issues related to poverty are substandard housing, inadequate nutrition and food insecurity, inadequate child care, lack of access to health care, unsafe neighborhoods, and under resourced schools. Studies show that â€Å"poverty affects child development and they experience more social problems† (Curley). According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, â€Å"nearly one-thirdRead MoreThe Development Of Foster Care Systems1714 Words   |  7 Pagesbest interests of the child (Lawrence, Carlson, and Egeland, 2006). As of the year 2010, there were more than 400,000 youths in the United States who were placed into foster homes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). There are a number of factors that have been associated with an idea as to why so many children are placed into foster homes. Some of these factors include drug/sexual abuse, physical abuse/neglect, and researchers have even questioned poverty as a potential factor.

Personal Statement Personal Finance - 1534 Words

Personal Finance The most important part of having any success in your financial security is to have a sound financial plan. This is the process of managing your money to achieve personal economic satisfaction (pg. 5). Throughout this course I have learned many strategies that I will be able to use to gain financial security. Reading these chapters has helped me to realize that I do not have a good grip on my finances. I hope to take what I have learned and be in a more secure financial state that will be beneficial to me as well as my family. Financial Goals The most attainable goal right now to me will be working on a few short term goals that I can remove within the next year (pg. 11). I think by focusing on a few debts that can be paid off in a year’s time will allow me to focus on the bigger things that seem to be weighing me down financially. I think many people get burdened down with small bills because we see something and immediately think we have to have it. This has led to my situation of having small bills that I can actually get rid of and save that money for more important things. I think that working on these short term goals will lead me into taking that next step up to working on the intermediate goals. Intermediate goals have a time frame of two to five years (pg.11). These types of debt may take longer to pay off and may prove to be the real struggle. I think in my case it seems so far down the road that I will never reach that goal. I have taken what IShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Personal Finance1607 Words   |  7 PagesPersonal Finance Personal finance decision is a very important decision as it involves management of day-to-day finances of an individual or his family. Personal finance includes not only obtaining, budgeting, saving, and spending monetary resources over time but also taking into account various financial risks and future life events. It includes all activities which an individual is concerned about like investment, insurance, tax, debt servicing, mortgages etc. Financial planning involves analysingRead MorePersonal Statement On Personal Finance1724 Words   |  7 Pages Knowledge about personal finance is not always common knowledge and although money touches most modern homes, most parents don’t teach their kids about money either. It can be hard to find time in a busy schedule to figure out when and how to adjust your time to set up a proper budget so instead you just decide to live pay check to paycheck because it got your parents by and now it gets you by and that has just always work ed. One day you have to grow up and realize that those consequences ofRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Finance1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Personal finance is overall a very important topic that many people don’t know enough about. Investing is something that I do not know enough about and I know it is a very important. My parents have always told me that you need to do something with the money you don’t currently need because you could be making a profit off of it and you won’t by just putting it in the bank. When I was younger I used to get bonds from family as presents, one of those bonds that you can buy for aboutRead MorePersonal Statement : Marketing And Finance804 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Statement Growing up in a business background where my family had been in the international trade business for the last hundred years, I was always amazed to see how data science gradually involved in our family business. I have also gained insight into the data science tools and how data science improved our business decision-making and performance. During the past three years, I have found my post-graduation in Marketing and Finance comes out to support my success on my professional careerRead MorePersonal Statement : Finance And Discipleship809 Words   |  4 Pages My previous job was Finance and Discipleship Director in a local church with Sunday attendance of approximately 300 including children and growing. I loved my job! As far as job involvement – the degree to which people identify psychologically with their job and consider their perceived performance level important to self-worth – went, I was fully involved knowing I was exactly where God wanted me to be (Robbins Judge, 2009). People were growing in their relationship with Christ becauseRead MorePersonal Finance and Financial Statements1801 Words   |  8 Pagesverification. Task: I P1. Explore the sources of finance available for the business P1.1- Identify the sources of finance available for the business P1.1 P1.2. assess the implications of the different sources P1.2 P1.3- select appropriate sources of finance for the business project P1.3 P2. Analyze the implication of finance as a resource within the business P2.1. assess and compare the costs of different sources of finance P2.1 P2.2.explain the importance of financialRead MorePersonal Statement On Finance Of Portfolio Management908 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I ask this question, most don’t have anything to say except, â€Å"my advisor handles that.† Of course my next question is, â€Å"so, what is your advisor’s sell discipline?† Once I explain the importance of having not only a buy discipline but also a sell discipline, they become intrigued. I will attempt to explain that for you here. Most financial advisers are not portfolio managers. They will tell you this on the front end. They often describe their role as a â€Å"portfolio manager of portfolioRead MoreMy Personal Goal Statement in Accounting and Finance814 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Goal Statement in Accounting and Finance ‘Accounting is like Art’. You have to analyse every aspect before making a just decision. A teacher of mine once told me that if you were good at art, you would be good at accounts. It was hard to find her logic at first, but after I choosing to take Principles of Accounts in SPM, it all began to make sense. You need logic; everything has a set order and method. Each piece is placed carefully and has a high significance amongst itsRead MorePersonal Financial Goals And Objectives Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessary when you are further from the set goal. When it comes to money, most individuals would love to manage their personal finances so that they achieve maximum satisfaction from each available currency. To achieve this goal, you must first identify the financial goals and set priorities. Personal financial planning is the process through which individual manages their finances to achieve maximum satisfaction. It does not matter if you are self-employed, highly paid executive or newly employedRead MorePersonal Financial Planning1579 Words   |  7 Pages | | |2011-2012 Academic Year | ADM 3445 (FR01B) Personal Financial Planning Course Outline Instructor: E. Otuteye Term: Winter 2012 Office: SH 362 Day(s): W Phone: 506 458-7354 Time: 7:00-9:50pm Email: otuteye@unb.ca Classroom: SH 161 Office hours: Th, F 2:00 – 3:00;

La Moulin Galette Free Essays

Michael Priddy Angela Brasser, Adjunct Professor Art 100 November 8, 2010 Le Moulin De La Galette The year was 1876 when Pierre Augustus Renoir painted his Le Moulin De La Galette this piece of art was in the style of impressionism. This was a fairly new art style during these years thus making it very popular at the time. Renoir’s works has endured the test of time with the popularity of his art and is still one of history’s more prominent artists. We will write a custom essay sample on La Moulin Galette or any similar topic only for you Order Now The painting itself was an open-air oil portrait on canvas that measured 4ft. 3in. X5ft. 8in. the composition of the painting was of a large outdoor gathering of music and dancing which included many of Renoir’s friends, including one of his closest friends Georges Rivie`re. The following year while at the third impressionist exhibit of 1877 Rivie`re described the painting as follows: â€Å"It is a page of history, a precious monument to Parisian life, Done with rigorous exactitude. No one before Renoir had thought of portraying an event in ordinary life on a canvas of such big dimensions† (Rivie`re quote, Sayer 493) The type of line generally employed throughout the painting is primarily expressive and flowing, this is generally type of line impressionist used in their paintings. When Renoir painted this portrait his use of line seemed to soften the overall look of the painting. While there are areas in the painting where the artist’s line are more structured and deliberate the overall feel of the painting is that the line is free flowing and expressive. Renoir’s use of space is very precisely controlled by the overlapping of figures in the painting to create the feel of a large outdoor courtyard. While the overlapping of the figures create the feel of an open courtyard, it also portrays at the same time how completely cramped and crowded the dance area seems to be, this also helps define the space and also creates a feel of movement in the painting. Renoir’s scale that he placed on the table and the people around it, compared to the dancers in the rest of the painting helped the viewer take in the entire painting and gave it a sense of balance. The colors in the paintings palette were mostly analogous cool colors of different shades of blues and greens. There are other colors used in the painting and these are used in the complementary manner in order to intensify each color, there were fewer areas of complementary colors in the painting this was probably done in this manner to keep your eyes going to different focal points in the painting. Impressionism is a style of painting that uses a command of light and shadows and colors by discontinuous brush strokes to represent the effects of light. It shows that light can be reflected to show color in shadows and not just the brown or black darkness of a shadow that is typically described as a shadow. To many this mastery and skill of using light is one of the most important skills in painting. Renoir completely showed his skill of adding light to his portraits by creating a feel of the sun cascading through the canopy of trees in the courtyard. All through the painting the viewer will see small streams of light gently falling onto the people and furnishings in the courtyard. There does seem to be a repeating pattern in the painting especially in the way the same colors are used throughout the painting and how there seems to be certain figures looking directly towards you. By the way Renoir used this type of line orientation also helps in defining the relationship of space by having different figures looking directly at you from different levels in the painting thus creating a feel of spatial depth. The focal point and emphasis of the painting seems to have been placed on the area where the woman is leaning down with her hand placed upon the young girl in the striped dress, the lady is in conversation with one of the young men at the table. The young girl has her gaze focused beyond the scope of the painting possibly watching the band as they play the music that the group is enjoying and dancing too or maybe another activity that has caught her attention. One of the identifiable figures in the painting was of the male who is seated at the table to the far right who seems to be either writing or possibly sketching the lady, who used as the focal point, by the way he is so closely looking at her trying either to take in all she is saying or to study her for his sketch. That male figure in fact is of Georges Rivie`re the friend of Renoir who was mentioned earlier. The painting has used asymmetrical balance; this type of approach differs from symmetrical balance, which is when there are components on each side of the portrait that mirror each other (Sayer 145). Another way Renoir created and shown asymmetrical balance in this portrait was from the larger area of the table and the guests around it and how it compared to the other areas of where the dancers have gathered. Also the darker and more prominent areas of the painting are balanced by the open area where the sunlight seems to show an area of the ground. By doing this the artist has added the balance of the lightened area to the shaded darker area, and also the area of less activity to area of the dance floor, by doing this you are again drawn back to the focal point of the painting. This analysis has focused on certain parts of Renoir’s La Moulin De La Galette, but a viewer must try to be able see how each of the parts simply compliment each other to completely appreciate this wonderful art work. People have often stated many times in the past that â€Å"I don’t know art, but I know what I like† with this attitude a viewer will be able to enjoy this painting immensely, but when you realize and see the way Renoir used so many artistic tools and techniques to achieve this work of art, then the viewer will be able actually to appreciate this art work. The skill and thought that have been used on this painting is obviously evident. Most of Renoir’s paintings have a more somber feel and approach, but this painting depicts a fun and lighthearted day that was overly filled with dancing, music and wine that was enjoyed by all in attendance. {Total word count 1103} Work cited Sayer, Henry M. The World of Art. Ed. Leah Jewell published by Pearson Education Inc. as Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. Printed text How to cite La Moulin Galette, Papers

Security Vulnerability of BYOD Systems

Question: Discuss about the Security Vulnerability of BYOD Systems. Answer: Introduction: Aztek is a finance organization based from Australia. Aztek has been using old manual systems for managing its operations and workforce with limited number of computers used by some of the employees. However, with recent expansion of the company, the company has realized the need for hiring new employees as well as digitizing most of its operations. However, for this, the company would need to have a huge number of systems which can be a significant cost to the company. Thus, the company thought of considering the BYOD model that would allow its employees to use their own devices such that the procurement cost of the company for taking personal computers or laptops for employees is largely eliminated. However, this would add the employee devices to the critical infrastructure and when these devices are also used for personal purpose outside the purview of the company, certain security risks may be faced by the organization. In Australia, the government does not have very strict laws or acts for securing BYOD devices. However, some of the local and state governments in Australia, surveillance program can be run for employees working in specific territories. New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory are key jurisdiction areas in Australia. When following legal procured, the legal frameworks defined by these territorial bodies would be used. A per these acts, organizations in Australia are given the freedom to use own employee surveillance methods and security policies. However, the federal, territorial or state jurisdictions failed in Australia to provide any sound measures against unauthorized users. Moreover, companies cannot track the devices used by employees except in the cases of certain serious situations. One law is called ANSW Act which can be used for applying in the case of BYOD devices as it applied to employees not only while working inside the organization but also outside it. Employers can use their own decided surveillance procedures for monitoring communication of their employees when using BYOD devices outside the company setting. Any communication not complying with the act can be monitored and strict action can be taken to restrict such communication. This can be used for stopping sharing of sensitive files of the company by its employees outside the local network. An overt surveillance is used by Aztek using monitoring software and before 15 days of any surveillance, employees are informed. Another governance act is Workplace Privacy Act 2011 (ACT) which has defined procedures that can be used for surveillance of employee communication that happens over email. Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 can also be applied to the digital media communication. This covers interception related permissions and communication that is happening between two employees within an organization. Employers can track the message content that is shared but personal information such as email address, Meta data and duration of communication cannot be traced. The section 5F of this law gives protection to BYOD operating model with the ability to contravene when the law is violated by an employee. It can lead to 3 years of an imprisonment and 900 penalty units at maximum for sender as well as receiver (Attorney-Generals Department, Canberra , 2011). Aztek can deploy an Acceptable Use Policy for establishing a regulatory environment such that following decisions can be taken: What surveillance procedure for tracking of BYOD communication devices? How can the surveillance be carried out? Whether to use surveillance process continuously? If surveillance should be carried out for specified duration or should on for a full tenure? Privacy Act (APP 5) needs company to develop a BYOD management policy for which some preparation is required such as (Wiseman, 2013): If an employer needs to store some information about the employee then it can be done While tracking communication , no personal information may be recorded by the employer When an employee discloses any information outside, it should be known to the company Policy statements can define way of using employee information, reporting procedures in case of data breach, and the access rights (GILBERT, 2014) Security Posture of Aztek As a part of critical infrastructure, BYOD can cause risks of security posture of Aztek and some of the impact areas could be: Risks that alter Azteks security posture Risks because of using mobile devices Risks may be caused by differences in geographies, people or laws Some barriers to deployment of BYOD in finance industry are location regulations, industry requirements, and difficulties in controlling mobile usage. Certain compliance procedures can be used for security in financial companies such as mobile device security procedures, risk management, and mobile environment management. Securing Mobile Devices: Astek used to use the mobile devices supplied by the same organization and thus, have similar software making it easier for the company to establish control over the devices. It was also easy to establish policy controls and apply to them. This included control on employee rights so as to allow only limited exposure to them. There was a unified interface that could be used for managing critical applications by users (Kim Hong, 2014). However, with BYOD, the devices would not have unified interface or software which would also not be owned or controlled by the employer. Because of the lack of consistency in the use of mobile devices, no uniform control system may be applied to different devices. This would thus affect the security posture or Aztek and to protect system because of this change, new policies have to be formulated. This would ensure the improved security for mobile devices with different configurations and settings as well as specific application vulnerabilities. Protection can be established in several ways such as by preventing use of critical applications over mobile but this would not be very encouraging for professionals to make use of mobile device for office purposes. Thus, an alternate and more flexible approach may be needed which is also taking care of the risks with mobile environment. Risks with BYOD devices: Risk from stolen mobile devices: It has been seen that over 22% of mobile devices get stolen everywhere but only 50% of these are actually recovered. If an employee devices which is not fully protected gets stolen and it has the settings already established for connecting to the critical infrastructure of the organization, it can lead to an unauthentic view of the company by a possible thief. The employee may not be very keen on protecting devices and on the other side; the user stealing mobile device may connect with the critical infrastructure of the system using a Private Virtual Network. People can misuse the data obtained in this way. Password encryptions can be used for preventing such access. Other than these, there can be other protection measures like wiping off data from remote place. Risks form Physical Access: BYOD device can be taken outside the organizational environment which can expose them to ay third person. If this turns out to be a hacker, there is a probability that the company would face a virus attack which would threaten the entire critical infrastructure of the company. These issues can be reduced if the organization uses certain device management policies. End user ownership related risks: As BYOD devices belong to individuals, they have higher sense of ownership and thus, they are not very satisfied with any restrictions put by the organization. They may unlock the access restriction or jailbreak systems leading to the exposure of critical infrastructure to more risks. Even in the case of stealing of a device, the employee may not inform the company immediately so that they can take actions (Morrow, 2012). Risks due to increased data access: If VPN connection used in BYOD devices is not very secure, the device owner would probably face the risk of losing data. Security bugs may enter the system though the social media or other connections that may have been established. Risks due to lack of awareness about security risks: If employees do not have sufficient knowledge about security aspects then this lack of awareness can cause vulnerabilities. Thus, it is important to have safe procedures to secure devices. There can be some measures that can be taken by Aztek or protection of BYOD devices: Keep devices monitoring and identify vulnerabilities. Device management policies can be determined and implemented. Use of security best practices can be encouraged in employees such as PIN code generation, complex encryption and remote data wiping. A baseline may be created considering specification and configurations of operating system or software Addressing App Risks: BYOD devices are a part of critical infrastructure of an organization and thus, any malicious code entering into such a device would risk a complete compromise of the critical infrastructure system. Malware protection software when installed in these devices, it can help. However, if security settings are changed by an employee then it can lead to more vulnerability. Use of data compartmentalisation is one of the methods that can be used to avoid such issues. Managing mobile environment: Employees tend to change their devices or software frequently and thus the IT assets information does not remain updated always. Different hardware and software cycles and several upgrades can cause differences. If devices are not managed properly and the employee does not implement required patches on time, it can increase vulnerability(EY, 2013). Policies related to mobile usage, patching, local service support and self-service solutions can be used here. Risk Assessment A Cybersecurity framework can be utilized for assessing risks. The framework defines security practices that are flexible, and reusable, as well as based on priority, performance and cost. The regulatory body and IT security experts have mutually formed this framework. It has a mechanism defined to describe security posture, identify improvement scope, prioritize plan, monitor progress and communicate risks to stakeholders. The framework identifies the following: Security functions: These include risk identification, incidence detection IT assets protection, response planning, and data recovery. Categories and subcategories: Risk function are categorized into asset management, access control and incident detection. Each category has a sub-category such as notification under protection. These include the guidance provided by industry experts for enhancing protection There are four key tiers of security that are identified by the framework. Lower levels provide less protection while higher tiers have better protection. Tier 1 has partial protection provided by an integrated risk management program without processes formalized Tier 2 has protection provided by an integrated risk management program with some processes formalized and certain activities and priorities defined for categories Tier 3 has protection for whole organization and devices. It has formalized risk management and framework also has consistency methods for making changes in this tier. Highest level of protection is provided at tier 4 which is adaptive to security landscape and its management becomes a part of the company culture. As per this framework, Aztek would conduct a basic security review. This review involves opportunity identification for security posture enhancement, security requirements communication to stakeholders and protection policy enforcement for BYOD devices. Basic review: The current practices carried out in an organization can be explored in the basic review which involves risk identification and management, incident detection, risk response plan, device protection, and system recovery. The current security system of the company is more suitable for traditional settings and thus, new practices have to be adopted. Establishing security program: A New security program may be implemented using following steps: Define the objectives and set priorities for various business activities involving IT assets. BYOD devices scheme would add to the IT asset management scope and priorities. Establish end point security in the BYOD devices as they can also travel out of the premises of the office. With end point security, control can be established over BYOD devices but at the same time, the company must ensure that privacy of employees is not violated (Romer, 2014). A security program may be established with determination of vulnerabilities and threats faced by BYOD devices. Some of the risks would be data loss and consumer data leakage. With devices connected to internet, vulnerabilities are increased and thus, established security controls may have to be enhanced (Tokuyoshi, 2013) Security activities can be divided into some categories and sub-categories. These categories can be identity theft, unauthorized access, financial fraud, and financial record modification. A risk assessment of each type of threat or risk is done below: Identity Thefts: A hacker can misuse the identity information of a user if stolen and create a monetary damage t the customers or the company. This can cause financial losses as well as a loss of reputation. The company would also need to compensate for the risk to its customers. Finance Records Modification: If a financial detail in the database of the company gets hacked, the hackers can take out money from the accounts without the knowledge of account holders and the loss is identified only after a lot of it is already made. Unauthorized Access: If a hacker gets an unauthorised access t a device then it can lead to launch of attacks by the hacker on the critical infrastructure of the company. DDOS attacks are the ones that disrupt company operations and prevent genuine users from assessing their systems. Financial Fraud: If user credentials are stolen, hackers can use it to gain financial benefits and thus, user credentials have to be protected. Target profiles with requirements and influences of each stakeholder may be prepared as follows: Risk Category Stakeholders Requirements Identity Thefts Employees Device users Secure information stored in personal devices Records alteration Aztek Management Employees Users Prevent modification of stored information by unauthentic user. Unauthorized access Users Management An internal security policy may be used for protecting leakage or misuse of financial information. Financial fraud Consumers Companies Investors Potential financial fraud patterns in the industry may be analyzed and sufficient protective measure maybe taken Security system gaps are first identified analysed, and then priorities are set for every category that maybe created on the basis of mission, benefits, risks, or costs. These gaps can be related to system vulnerabilities, knowledge awareness in employees, and monitoring systems. After creating the plan for security management every category as well as the sub-category would be considered for implementation (NIST, 2014). Opportunity Identification: Industry cases can be studied to understand the best practices that can be used for the Aztek system. Some of these practices are: Trusted sources can be identified from untrusted sources using infrastructure controls Stringent controls may be used while accessing critical applications through devices such as multifactor authentication. Employees must be made aware of the security cases and implications so that they can be careful Data Security Policies can be used for managing wireless systems, media usage employee code of conduct and so on through proper authorization systems used for protecting user devices. Some strategies include encryption, MDM, sandboxing, wiping and so on(Paschke, 2014). When BYOD devices are connected to the internet, it is exposed to many risks that can be prevented using appropriate policies for protection for environment security. Productivity reduction and data loss can result from mismanagement of BYOD devices. It is imperative to monitor and track the devices. Sensitive data can be removed from the mobiles such that there are no risks of sharing them. A remote wiping would help erase the stored data from a mobile in case it is stolen(Infrascale, 2014). Data losses can cause serious financial losses for the company. Thus, there is a need to have a control on how data is used and what data is shared. Certain data protection rules and strategies can be used such as: Employee logs on the use and sharing of files can be created Company can use password management policies for creating safe passwords. Some restrictions can be set for employees outside with minimal access to company systems minimal(WatchGaurd, 2013). Users must be taught on different concepts of security such as device administration, data encryption, authentication, malware, incidence response, and more(Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, 2015). References Attorney-Generals Department, Canberra . (2011, March 28). Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 . Retrieved from rm.coe.int: https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=0900001680304330 EY. (2013). Bring your own device - Security and risk considerations for your mobile device program. EY. GILBERT, P. L. (2014). Surveillance of workplace communications:What are the rules? TOBIN. Infrascale. (2014). BYOD Program Best Practices for Data Protection Security . Infrascale. Kim, K. Hong, S. (2014). Study on Enhancing Vulnerability Evaluations for BYOD Security.International Journal Of Security And Its Applications,8(4), 229-238. https://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijsia.2014.8.4.20 Morrow, B. (2012). BYOD security challenges: control and protect your most sensitive data.Network Security,2012(12), 5-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(12)70111-3 NIST. (2014). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. (2015). Is a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Program the Right Choice for Your Organization?: Privacy and Security Risks of a BYOD Program. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Paschke, C. (2014). Bring Your Own Device Security and Privacy Legal Risks. Information Law Group. Romer, H. (2014). Best practices for BYOD security.Computer Fraud Security,2014(1), 13-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1361-3723(14)70007-7 Tokuyoshi, B. (2013). The security implications of BYOD.Network Security,2013(4), 12-13. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(13)70050-3 WatchGaurd. (2013). BYOD: Bring Your Own Device or Bring Your Own Danger? WatchGaurd. Wiseman, C. (2013). BYOD: Bridging the gap.Seced,2013(9). https://dx.doi.org/10.12968/sece.2013.9.1832